See swerere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swearer"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "swerar"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sweirar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sweren",
"3": "-ere",
"id2": "agentive",
"pos2": "suffix forming agent nouns",
"t1": "to swear"
},
"expansion": "sweren (“to swear”) + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1300"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1300",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sweren (“to swear”) + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns). First attested in c. 1300.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swereres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suerer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "suerere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swearer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swerer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swerar",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "sueryar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweriare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swerier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweryar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swerare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "swerere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swereres"
},
"expansion": "swerere (plural swereres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 19 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 20 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 20 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 28 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An individual who uses profanity or swear words."
],
"id": "en-swerere-enm-noun-7TKS0KqF",
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"profanity",
"profanity"
],
[
"swear words",
"swear words"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 19 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 20 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 20 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 28 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An oathtaker; an individual who takes an oath."
],
"id": "en-swerere-enm-noun-Cwm3ZK5E",
"links": [
[
"oathtaker",
"oathtaker"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 19 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 20 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 20 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 28 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who administers the taking of oaths."
],
"id": "en-swerere-enm-noun-JrqCnC1k",
"links": [
[
"administer",
"administer"
],
[
"taking",
"take"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Someone who administers the taking of oaths."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 19 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 20 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 20 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A juror; someone sitting on a jury."
],
"id": "en-swerere-enm-noun-JOvlgWMG",
"links": [
[
"juror",
"juror"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"jury",
"jury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A juror; someone sitting on a jury."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɛ̞ːrər(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "swerere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Law",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swearer"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "swerar"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sweirar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sweren",
"3": "-ere",
"id2": "agentive",
"pos2": "suffix forming agent nouns",
"t1": "to swear"
},
"expansion": "sweren (“to swear”) + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1300"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1300",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sweren (“to swear”) + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns). First attested in c. 1300.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swereres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suerer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "suerere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swearer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swerer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swerar",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "sueryar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweriare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swerier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweryar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swerare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
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},
"expansion": "swerere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swereres"
},
"expansion": "swerere (plural swereres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An individual who uses profanity or swear words."
],
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"profanity",
"profanity"
],
[
"swear words",
"swear words"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An oathtaker; an individual who takes an oath."
],
"links": [
[
"oathtaker",
"oathtaker"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who administers the taking of oaths."
],
"links": [
[
"administer",
"administer"
],
[
"taking",
"take"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Someone who administers the taking of oaths."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A juror; someone sitting on a jury."
],
"links": [
[
"juror",
"juror"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"jury",
"jury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A juror; someone sitting on a jury."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɛ̞ːrər(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "swerere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swerere meaning in Middle English (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.